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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the best results. Children should take their medications regularly. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They are available in liquid, extended-release capsules, or pill form. The doctor will begin you with a small dose and observe your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled drug which means it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate comes in capsules, tablets oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause adverse reactions such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor right away if your child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will closely monitor when you are taking it. Some people may also have a skin reaction like a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious ailment that requires immediate hospital care. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by the majority of people if taken as directed. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. It can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not advised to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it has the potential to be misused. It may also trigger dependence in some people. It is best not to give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used in the treatment of ADHD in adolescents, children as well as adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration, and helping to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They can also be used to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. The medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules as well in an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor when collecting the pills. They are most often taken once a day, although some people use them twice per day. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant drugs. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teenagers over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It functions in a different manner to other stimulant medicines however, it can be given to children and teenagers over the age of five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is diagnosed in this group. It is typically consumed in the form of capsules, either every day, either once or twice. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of reach and sight of friends. They should not be shared or sold. If you take the medication in the wrong manner, for example crushing and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to deal with particularly in older people. iampsychiatry.uk can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects consult your physician immediately. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure when the drug is removed. If this happens, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This could be dangerous and lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking with your doctor can assist you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD remain focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this kind of medication. And the side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite — are usually uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication or move you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication should be monitored by a medical professional. This is because it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect and because it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits, as well as any other health issues you or your child could be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. All of these are part of a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquid and others can be applied to patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to enhance their taste for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medicines require longer to get started however they can enhance your ability to focus and manage your impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve behaviour or they may recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities known to cause problems for those with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine aids in concentration, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start you on small doses, which they will gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will check on you on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is effective and to look for any side effects that might develop. They may also recommend you to a specialist like counsellors or psychologists, for additional support.